Pollution and global warming are two sides of the same coin, and both of them together are making the earth’s environment worst. Taking a flight to reach our destination, whether domestic or international, is quite common as it saves time majorly.
In the plenty of weird yet important questions, have you ever thought how much pollution does a plane produce? Thinking over it can surprise you with facts and figures related to plane pollution.
Unlike other transport means and vehicles, planes are more prone to global warming than cars and even ships. Short-haul flights also contribute a significant amount of CO², into the atmosphere annually. As a fact, long-haul flights generally the international ones produce more carbon dioxide and harmful emissions into the air. This carbon emission generates much in level than a person does throughout a year in some countries.
In general, plane pollution, especially carbon dioxide, is still uncountable yet excessive in quantity. This annual carbon emission even by short-haul flight is more than by a person in countries like Uganda, Somalia, etc.
Facts And Figures About CO² Produced By Plane

On average, it is estimated that flying from London to New York and coming over the same route generates 986 kg of CO² per passenger. As a fact, in many countries individually, people produce less carbon dioxide per year. Such countries over the planet are counted to be 56 nations like Burundi, Paraguay, and more. This an estimated over long haul flight trips.
Aeroplanes produce a considerable amount of greenhouse gases, specifically carbon dioxide due to the burning of fossil fuel. This adversely contributes to the atmosphere and raise the level of global warming as well. According to the UN’s Civil Aviation Calculator, a flight from London to New York actually emits 0.67 tonnes of CO² per person on the plane.
Although, short trips from London to Rome, with the return, produces 234kg of CO² annually. This is equivalent to the per-person emission of carbon dioxide in 17 countries per year. The detailed average count also depends on the aircraft model specially used on flight routes within occupancy of seats on board. Furthermore, the count of CO² produced include the burning of jet fuel. This crucially excludes the carbon emission during the construction of the plane.
The Future Aviation Emission Of CO²

The global count of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide and water vapour, accounts for 2%. This is a fair enough percentile on average, making the atmosphere harmful and will increase in the future. It is even concluded that this global emission will get double by 2050, which is almost 8.2 billion. However, with less sustainable strategies and fuel-efficient aeroplanes, in future even can triple these emissions.
Sustainable Regulations For The Future Of The Planet By Low Impact Aviation Strategies

Recently, the International Civil Aviation Organization introduced a scheme that crucially focuses on limiting carbon emission. Also, allowing airlines to buy carbon credits instead of burning fossil fuels. This is, however, more essential in affluent parts of the world, to adopt aviation strategies, that are more sustainable. Reducing carbon emissions will benefit the atmosphere to a great extent.
Over the reliable objectives, many environmental groups and organizations are thinking over the policies to limit the construction of airports. They even are conducting a mindful scenario on constraining the number of flights to minimize the impact on the environment.
The Estimate Of Carbon Emission From Different Transport Modes

This is an approx count over carbon emissions per passenger per km travelled.
Emissions From Different Modes Of Transport
Transport Mode | CO² Emissions | Non-CO² Emissions |
Domestic Flight | 133 Grams | More Than 121 Grams |
Long Haul Flight | 102 Grams | More Than 93 Grams |
Car With 1 Passenger (Diesel) | 171 Grams | |
Bus | 104 Grams | |
Car With 4 Passengers (Diesel) | 43 Grams | |
Domestic Rail | 41 Grams | |
Coach | 27 Grams | |
Eurostar | 6 Grams |
Variations Of Carbon Emissions

You won’t believe that carbon emissions actually depends onboard passenger sitting place, in both short or long haul flight. In long haul flights, carbon emissions are three times high per person per kilometre for business class. It is even four times more for business class, as estimated by the Department for Business, Energy And Industrial Strategy (BEIS).
Basically, the space per seat on board is wholly responsible for the pollution emitted by the plane. As a fact, lower emission is produced in direct flights than multi-leg trips or return flights. Precisely the advancement in planes has to lead to a more efficient strategy over plane pollution.
Even many airlines and routes uphold the variations between per passenger emission. In fact, the private jets are more cosy yet smaller, so splits out the low level of CO² emission into the environment. Apart from carbon dioxide, other warming emissions include nitrogen oxide, water vapour, and greenhouse gases significantly released on higher altitudes.
Carbon Dioxide Emission From Different Journeys
The below-detailed table reflects the CO² per passenger for the journey.
CO² Emissions From Different Journeys (Emission Per Passenger For Journey)
London To Madrid | ||
Transport Mode | CO² Emissions | Non-CO² Emissions |
Airplane | 118 Kg | +147 Kg |
Train | 43 Kg | |
Train Can Differ Too | ||
Paris To Bordeaux (Almost 500 Km) | 4.4 Kg | |
Gdansk To Katowice (Almost 465 Km) | 61. 8 Kg |
Beside more, the difference between train and plane carbon dioxide emission varies due to many aspects. As a fact, the factors like the use of electricity used basically generate carbon emission. On the other side, diesel trains emit double carbon dioxide as compared to electric trains.
According to the UK Rail Safety and Standards, some diesel trains even emits more CO² than 90g per passenger on every kilometre. Furthermore, the use of electricity really a significant option in many countries. However in France almost 75 % of electricity generated from nuclear power. Although in Poland, 80% of grid power produced from coal.
Bottom Line
Nowadays, people are more likely to travel via plane, and each year around 4 billion passengers fly. Thus, the emission of carbon and other greenhouse gases contribute a lot to climate and global warming.
However, many carbon offset schemes are also there to reduce carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. The thought is just not a decent idea to lower the CO² of the flight to protect the environment.
Sources:
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-49349566
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2010/sep/09/carbon-emissions-planes-shipping